Digital Nomads: Who They Are and Why They Are Good for a Country

Francesco Zucchetta
5 min readApr 14, 2023

Building a Facebook community of digital nomads (DNI), I’m often asked what digital nomads exactly are and what they do–especially by older people. Some are curious and further ask what their impact is on the locations they move to. Here are my thoughts!

Milan, Italy

The rise of the digital age has transformed the way we work, communicate, and live our lives. Among the many changes it has brought about, one of the most intriguing developments is the emergence of digital nomads.

What is a Digital Nomad?

Digital nomads are individuals who leverage the power of the internet and technology to work remotely while traveling and exploring different parts of the world. They typically have location-independent jobs, such as freelancers, entrepreneurs, and remote employees, allowing them the freedom to choose their base without sacrificing their careers.

Digital nomads come from various professional backgrounds, and their skills and expertise often allow them to work remotely and independently.

Here are ten examples of digital nomad professions:

  1. Freelance Writers and Editors: They create and edit content for websites, blogs, magazines, and other publications.
  2. Graphic Designers: They create visual content, such as logos, branding materials, and website designs.
  3. Web Developers and Programmers: They are responsible for creating, maintaining, and optimizing websites and software applications. They can work independently or as part of a remote team.
  4. Online Tutors and Language Instructors: Professionals with teaching backgrounds or specific subject-matter expertise.
  5. Social Media Managers and Digital Marketers: They manage and promote brands, products, or services on various digital platforms, such as social media, search engines, and email marketing campaigns.
  6. Virtual Assistants: They provide administrative and organizational support to clients, such as scheduling appointments, managing emails, and performing research.
  7. Online Entrepreneurs: Digital nomads who have started their own online businesses, such as e-commerce stores or subscription-based services.
  8. Remote Consultants: Professionals with expertise in specific industries or areas, such as finance, human resources, or management, can offer their consulting services to clients around the world.
  9. Photographers and Videographers: They have photography or videography skills can offer their services remotely, such as producing content for clients’ websites, social media, or marketing campaigns. They may also create and sell stock photos or videos through online platforms.
  10. Digital Artists and Illustrators: They produce digital artwork or illustrations for various purposes, such as children’s books, video games, or advertising campaigns.

Digital nomads, by nature, are constantly on the move, seeking out new destinations and experiences as they work and travel simultaneously. The frequency of their relocation can vary greatly, depending on factors such as personal preferences, visa restrictions, and the nature of their work. Some digital nomads may choose to move every few weeks or months, while others may prefer to stay in a location for an extended period, up to a year or longer.

They often choose their destinations based on a combination of factors that contribute to a comfortable, productive, and enjoyable remote work experience. The decision-making process for choosing a destination can be influenced by a variety of factors, including: Attractiveness of a location (personal preference), infrastructure and connectivity, climate, lifestyle, visa regulations, safety and security, networking opportunities, and cost of living.

Benefits of Digital Nomads to a Country

1. Boosting the Local Economy

Digital nomads are known for their ability to stimulate the local economy. By choosing to live and work in a country, they spend money on accommodation, dining, entertainment, and other day-to-day expenses, contributing to the financial prosperity of local businesses.

2. Fostering Cultural Exchange

As digital nomads immerse themselves in the local culture and customs, they promote a healthy exchange of ideas, beliefs, and traditions. This enriches both the local community and the nomads themselves, broadening their understanding and appreciation of the world’s diverse cultures.

3. Inspiring and offering new perspectives

Digital nomads inspire local communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering a global mindset, showcasing alternative career paths, and promoting entrepreneurship. They emphasize the importance of digital skills, create networking and mentorship opportunities, and encourage community engagement. Their presence motivates young people to explore diverse opportunities, acquire in-demand skills, and embrace innovation, benefiting both individuals and the broader community.

4. Encouraging Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Digital nomads often come from various professional backgrounds, bringing with them skills, knowledge, and expertise that can contribute to the growth of local industries. Their presence can inspire new ideas, collaborations, and startups, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in the host country.

5. Enhancing the Country’s Global Image

When digital nomads share their experiences of living and working in a particular country through blogs, social media, and other digital platforms, they help to raise the global profile of that nation. This can attract more tourists, investors, and entrepreneurs, further promoting economic growth and development.

6. Driving Infrastructure Development

Countries that wish to attract digital nomads must ensure they have the necessary infrastructure to support their needs, such as reliable internet connectivity, coworking spaces, and accessible transportation. This push for improved infrastructure can benefit not only digital nomads but also the local population, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Any downsides?

While the presence of digital nomads can have several positive effects on local communities, one of the main downsides is the impact on the local housing market, characterized by an increased preference for short-term and medium-term rentals and higher prices.

However, it is essential to note that the magnitude of this impact is somewhat limited due to the relatively small number of digital nomads compared to the overall population, and by the positive economic impact mentioned above. Furthermore, if digital nomads opt for more remote or less popular locations, the pressure on the housing market in heavily frequented areas can be alleviated, mitigating the potential negative consequences for local communities.

Encouraging a more even distribution of digital nomads across different regions can help strike a balance between the benefits they bring and the challenges they may pose to the housing market.

Conclusion

The rise of digital nomads is a testament to the transformative power of technology and the internet. These location-independent professionals bring a range of benefits to the countries they reside in, from boosting the local economy to encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship.

As more people embrace this lifestyle, countries worldwide will have the opportunity to capitalize on this trend and reap the rewards of a more interconnected, culturally rich, and economically diverse global community.

Want to know more about our community?

Have a look at our website and join our community! Did you know that there is a growing community of digital nomads in Italy?

Thanks to its unique characteristics, Italy has the potential of being one of the best destinations for digital nomads and remote workers :)

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Francesco Zucchetta

Passionate about entrepreneurship, innovation, digital, sports, and outdoor. Global citizen and digital nomad.